1. Evidence-based practice is a part of a regular clinical practice. 3. Grand theories do not provide guidance for specific nursing interventions. Watson's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. . 3. Which example indicates that the nurse is following evidence-based practice? D. Concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions. A patient with leukemia is admitted to a hospital. MI theory implies only two non-prescriptive teaching practices: "individualizing" and . Swanson's theory of caring provides a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the illness response. Knowledge of related sciences (a) a distinct field of economic theory. Economical and pathological adaptive modes are not part of Roy's theory. The nursing student is studying Neuman's system model of nursing. 1. Orem's theory explains the factors within a client's living situation. 4. Mishel's theory on uncertainty focuses on dealing with uncertainty in disease processes such as cancers. 2. Prescriptive. Karl Popper is prescriptive, and describes what science should do (not how it actually behaves). The best hypotheses are simple. Personnel policies of an organization should provide an innovative environment in which the staff are developed and empowered. He has had severe diarrhea and vomiting for the last week. Autonomy Managed care organization Neuman's theory also promotes a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient, but its primary focus is attaining total wellness by much needed interventions. 2. Parents should involve other family members in care. 1. Concepts 2. 3. 1. to provide prescriptive approaches to decision making based on our understanding of human cognitive processes 2. to learn that most medical decisions are made under uncertainty 3. to learn that there is unevitable error associated with every decision 4. to learn how to make decisions Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match 1. The nurse at this level of critical thinking takes full responsibility for every action in which he or she engages. Interdisciplinary theories A descriptive theory is the first level of theory development and describes the phenomena under study. A laboratory investigation shows that a sample of uranium ore contains 5.37 mg of 92238U_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}92238U and 2.52 mg of 82206Pb_{82}^{206} \mathrm{Pb}82206Pb. To promote health, restore the client to health, and prevent illness. Functional health status of the client after discharge Mishel's theory Definitions Csubjective. Parents should involve other family members in care. 1. However, modern linguists insist that value judgments about language should be . Descriptive research measures the characteristics of persons, situations, or groups. "It takes a long time to measure the effect of changes in this event. Knowledge of standards of practice 18 months to 3 years old 1. 1. Perception of susceptibility to an illness. Which of the patient's needs falls under the third level of Maslow's hierarchy? 1. Corrections and compositions are not nursing theory components. Mishel's theory of uncertainty is a prescriptive theory. Peplau's theory focuses on the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship; increasing coping skills is just one aspect of the theory. Descriptive theories describe, relate, and in some situations predict, nursing phenomena. 1. By considering all relevant factors, this type of analysis yields recommendations for next steps. The central part of the prescriptive theory is an axiomatic theory of ascending truth and descending truth, ADT. To help the client attain total self-care Parents should punish children harshly to discipline them. Maintenance Reimbursement Find it for cosx, sinx, cos2x, sin2x, cosx, sinx, cos2x, sin2x. Closed-ended questioning 2. 2. Prescriptive theories are action-oriented. Havinghurst's theory does not include four periods that are related to age and does not demonstrate specific categories of knowing and understanding; this statement is associated with Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Henderson organized the theory into 14 basic needs of the whole person and includes phenomena from the following domains of the client: physiological, psychological, sociocultural, spiritual, and developmental. Application of nursing theory in practice depends on the knowledge of nursing and other theoretical models, how they relate to one another, and their use in designing nursing interventions. Rehabilitation restores a person to his or her fullest physical, mental, social, vocational, and economic potential possible. Prescriptive Analytics: The use of technology to help businesses make better decisions about how to handle specific situations by factoring in knowledge of possible situations, available resources . 1. 1. Prescriptive theories are action-oriented Descriptive theories explain phenomena that would be helpful to explain in nursing assessments. False 2. It is a generalization of neighborhood semantics familiar from modal logic. The patient is a businessman who is worried about getting back to work. 4. Instrumentalism asserts that . It is a combination of pieces of reality. 3. The occupational health nurse may conduct an environmental surveillance for health promotion and accident prevention in the work setting. While working in a community health clinic, it is important to obtain nursing histories and get to know the patients. A nursing student is recalling the Stage-Crisis Theory of Robert Havinghurst. 2. Which nursing diagnosis is an example of a client response to a health condition? 4. Which statement made by the nursing student needs correction? Esteem and self-esteem needs. A paradigm is a pattern of thoughts that describes the domain of a particular discipline such as nursing. Despite this, the traditional historiography of the expansion of the international system in orthodox international relations theory has been the expansion of norms from the Western states to the rest of the world. 3. Descriptive theories help to explain client assessments. The nurse acts as a caregiver when he or she provides appropriate, individualized nursing care for specific clients and their families. 1. Which other elements are important for theory-based nursing practice? An example would be determining the educational status of nurses and their satisfaction with the job provided. . The nurse will categorize this study as experimental research. 3 to 6 years old Research studies If the induced current is 250mA250 \mathrm{~mA}250mA, how many turns are in the coil? What does this demonstrate? 1. Functional health status of the client after discharge. (a) Branch (b) Practical branch (c) Economic Branch (d) None of these . 4. The single most important element in managerial economics is the microeconomic theory of the firm. Normative economics is subjective and value-based, originating from personal perspectives or opinions involved in the decision-making process. It describes factors supporting the health of the family. They make a claim about how the world ought to be. A) descriptive and universal B) prescriptive and universal C) descriptive and situational D) prescriptive and situational B) prescriptive and universal 10) A theory that emphasizes leader traits and skills as determinants of leadership behavior is best categorized at what level? Bdescriptive. 3. 1. Prescriptive theories. A nursing student is listing the points that are applicable to grand theories of nursing. Grand theory Betty Neuman's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. 3. There are six stages and six-to-ten developmental tasks for each stage. 2. 3. Which statement is true about prescriptive theories? Testing helps to develop evidence for describing or predicting patient outcomes. Prescriptive theories detail nursing interventions for a specific phenomenon and the expected outcome of the care. Which statement is true regarding the nursing process? A prescriptive theory is one that says how people or things should function, as opposed to how they actually do. "It is a very intense, usually week-long, event." Which interventions by the nurse help to make a successful referral process? These theories help guide research. wex definitions. 2. Theories give a perspective to assess the situation of a client and to organize data and methods for analyzing and interpreting information. Watson's theory is based on promoting health, restoring the client to health, and preventing illness. Hospice 5. Which step of the nursing process does the nurse follow next? Identifying the problem, which includes reviewing literature, formulating a theoretical framework, and identifying the study variables is similar to assessment in the nursing process. The nature of a statement that prescribes how things ought to be. This theory has five components: physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual. 4. A grand theory is systematic and broad in scope and provides a structural framework for nursing practice. "Betty Neuman's theory places the client as an individual, group, family, or community." The Roy adaptation model views the environment as an adaptive system. 3. How will a nurse researcher categorize this research? A client is ambivalent about making a change in health behavior. It is also known as linguistic prescriptivism and purism.An ardent promoter of prescriptivism is called a prescriptivist or, informally, a stickler. The nurse should determine the client's care preferences. 4. Developing hypothesis 4. 2. 4. descriptive rather than a prescriptive approach; however, throughout the book differences between formal and informal language, and spoken and written English are discussed. ***they do not direct specific nursing interventions This is Billy. The given scenario relates to the second level that includes safety and security needs. 1. "This theory involves the nurse acting as a resource and surrogate." A second type of statement, such as Noah's, is normative. These types of statements can either be true or untrue. There is almost always a prescriptive element in any real-world ethical statement: any ethical statement can be reworked (with a bit of effort) into a statement with an 'ought' in it. In this theory, the goal is to help the patient perform self-care and manage his or her own health problems. 1. "In this stage, the child develops a schema or action pattern for dealing with his or her environment." Orem's theory was developed by Dorothea Orem. "A child is able describe a process without actually doing it.". Which statement is a characteristic of the concrete operations stage? Using appropriate self-disclosure and confrontation Caregiver 1. The nurse acts as an educator while teaching the client facts about health and the need for routine care activities. The given scenario relates to the final level that includes self-actualization needs. Select a suitable rehabilitation center for the client. Communication, Pathophysiology - Chapters 37, 38, 40, 41, Chapters 66, 69, 70 - Hinkle & Cheever: Brunn, David Standaert, Erik Roberson, Franklin Amthor, W. Anne Burton Theibert, Medical Terminology: Learning Through Practice. One of the forces of magnetism that impacts the structural empowerment of the organization is its personnel policies and programs. Descriptive research tests how well a program, practice, or policy is working. Which domain of the nursing intervention phase includes electrolyte and acid-base management? Domain 3 The child reacts negatively and with mild intensity to new stimuli. The client has reached the Intimacy versus Isolation stage. As a science, what does nursing rely on? Correlational research is used to find out the relationship between different variables without the interference of a researcher. 4. The nurse reads current nursing journals and uses the latest scientific methods. It summarizes historical data in reports. 3. The nurse is discussing Orem's nursing theory with a colleague. A difficult child is highly active, irritable, and irregular in his or her habits. 3. Prescriptive theories. Preferred care organization. Which statement by the student indicates the need for further education? What is the main focus of community health nursing? 3 to 6 years old To promote health, restore the patient's health, and prevent illness Asking a client to score pain on a scale of 0 to 10 is a type of closed-ended question. Grand theories provide the structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing. Analyzing the results of research is similar to the evaluation phase of the nursing process. To focus on caring as a means of coping with illness Preparation 2. "This theory creates a maturing force." 1. That is, a claim (or in the terminology of "A Short Lesson for Arguments and Logic", a statement ) is true if and only if it's the idea expressed really is the case . 1. 4. 4. Prescriptive claims are statements that express a normative or . Grand theories require further specification through research. Henderson's theory mainly focuses on working independently with other health care providers and helping the patient to gain independence. 4. Which Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency does the nurse address? Peplau's theory is to develop interactions between the nurse and the patient. Closed-ended questioning. This is usually tied to a time and place. 3. 2. Grand theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness. It reflects the domain of nursing practice. Select all that apply. 1. A prescriptive theory details nursing interventions for a specific phenomenon and the expected outcome of the care. D) They can be descriptive but not prescriptive. 4. Nursing care aims to increase the patient's ability to independently meet his or her own needs. Knowledge of nursing science A moral statement is a claim that something is morally good or bad, right and wrong, or has some other moral quality, such as being just, admirable, or blameworthy. As measured by an observer on Tatooine, the cruiser is traveling away from the planet with a speed of 0.600c0.600 c0.600c. Nightingale's theory Prescriptive Claim: A claim about how things ought to be / how people ought to behave, etc. Descriptive theories often describe and identify concepts, but do not explain how they are similar or related (McEwen . The nurse explains the reason for the procedure while assembling the kit for the infusion. 3. As an advocate, the nurse protects the human and legal rights of the client. 4. So when general relativity predicts spacetime is warped, under realism, there is actually something "out there", an actual spacetime actually being warped. The statements of this type of economics are rigid. ", 1. 4. 2. Domain 2 Which statement about Orem's theory needs to be corrected? In this model, the client can be an individual, group, family, or community. 2. a. Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop and test specific nursing interventions. What is the role of the nurse in this situation? As we'll see, linguistics can certainly be used prescriptively, and often is. "The fourth level contains love and belonging needs, including friendship, social relationships, and sexual love. Proficient Psychological The feedwater heater exit states for the boiler feedwater and the condensed steam are the normally assumed ideal states. Contemplation "This theory involves the nurse acting as a resource and surrogate." It is a study that tests how well a program, practice, or policy is working. The nurse reads current nursing journals and uses the latest scientific methods. 3. ", A client is in a state of ambivalence. 1. Environment or situation. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, to which level of need does the given scenario refer? A secondary area of concern may be to promote a patient-nurse relationship. Orem's theory explains, predicts, or describes nursing care that will help the client in bettering his or her health. 4. Determine what the referral recommends for client care. The goal is to help the patient perform self-care and manage his or her health problems. The child is highly active, irritable, and irregular in his or her habits. 4. Research determines the accuracy of a theory. 1. Domain 4. The given scenario relates to the fourth level that includes self-esteem needs. Which of these positions is most likely to be filled by the nurse? Caregiver. 1. 4. Therefore, the information about blood pressure, history of chest pain, and breathlessness constitute input data. Quality of care Nightingale's theory. Domain 2 For. The components of Swanson's theory of caring provide a foundation of knowledge for nurses to direct and deliver caring nursing practices. A nursing theory helps to identify the focus, means, and goals of practice. It provides a structural framework for broad concepts about nursing. Middle childhood Enabling "It is done by an individual to evaluate a problem." Maintenance What does a theory do? Nurse manager Content is data entering the system. 4. Try it out and explain. Watson's theory defines the outcome of nursing activity in relation to the humanistic aspects of life. What is the primary focus of the nurse when providing evidence-based care to the client? 4. 2. 4. Select all that apply. According to Erikson's theory, at which age would a child develop self-control and independence? 3. Watson's theory of transpersonal caring defines the outcome of nursing activity in relation to the humanistic aspects of life. The child reacts negatively and with mild intensity to new stimuli. Determine what the referral recommends for client care. 4. 4. 4. Prescriptive philosophy is the kind of philosophy that looks to explain how the world is. 4. A) individual B) dyadic C) group D) organizational A) individual A nurse at this level can make choices without help from others. Although Nightingale's theory does promote a relationship between the patient and the nurse, its primary focus is to facilitate the reparative processes of the body by doing manipulations in the environment. Correlation research involves the exploration of the interrelationship among variables of interest without any active intervention by a researcher. 4. A key difference between positive and normative statements is how we judge their validity. "A case manager has the ability to establish an appropriate care plan based on the assessment of clients and families." Betty Neuman's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. Prescriptive theories focus on a specific field of nursing. Medicaid 2. 2. 3. Which of these stages of health behavior will the nurse suspect? 4. When a nurse is helping a client to identify and clarify health problems and choose appropriate courses of action to solve those problems, the nurse is acting as a counselor. Which stage of health behavior does the nurse suspect? Research that tests nursing theories determines how accurately a theory describes a nursing phenomenon. 2. 3. Which statement about Henderson's theory of nursing care is correct? What is the correct order of levels from lowest to highest? 3. 3. Which statements apply to Roy's theory when establishing patient adaptations? Nightingale's theory is based on facilitating the body's reparative processes by manipulating the client's environment. Successful resolution of the developmental task is essential to successful progression throughout life. It is not linked to nursing outcomes. The list is quite long and includes the following items: the body of real things, events, and facts; the state of being the case; a transcendent fundamental or spiritual reality; a judgment, proposition, or idea that is true or accepted as true; the body of true statements and propositions; the property (as of a statement) of being in accord with fact or reality; fidelity to an original or to . 2. The nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a stroke. Prescriptive theories do not answer the question, "What is nursing?" but instead guide practice change and address nursing interventions. The nurse is a caregiver when helping the client maintain and regain health, manage disease symptoms, and achieve a maximum level of functioning. The theory also aids in the design of nursing interventions for the promotion of self-care by the client during times of illness, such as asthma, diabetes mellitus, or arthritis. Prescriptive theories address nursing interventions for a phenomenon. Domain 1 1. The nurse acts as a client advocate by speaking to the primary health care provider on behalf of the client. It is a study that measures characteristics of situations, or groups, and the frequency with which certain events or characteristics occur. Normative economic statements are used to determine. Explain the need for referral to the client and family. The client has reached the Identity versus Role Confusion stage. 1. The Neuman systems model is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. (b)(b)(b) Find the fraction of mass, zzz, that is extracted for the closed feedwater heater operating at the 245kPa245 \mathrm{~kPa}245kPa extraction pressure. Which statements about this theory are true? Therefore, it is also an explicit function of expert systems which are software products aimed at modeling the reasoning and decision-making of experts by explaining and making available human expert knowledge concerning performance of the particular task . A nursing student notes the characteristics of middle-range theories. Which statement accurately describes correlational research? "Who helps you at home?" Prescriptive theories 4. 4. 3. Prescriptive analytics is the third and final tier in modern, computerized data processing. 1. A moral argument is an argument that includes at least one moral statement. This theory includes four periods that are related to age and demonstrates specific categories of knowing and understanding. 2. 2. A moral claim is a type of claim that expresses a moral judgment or evaluation about what is right or wrong, good or bad, just or unjust. 1. This theory includes four periods that are related to age and demonstrates specific categories of knowing and understanding. Definitions A nurse is recalling Piaget's theory of cognitive development. The given scenario relates to the first level that includes physiological needs. 4. Health, theory, concepts, and the environment A. All individuals must adapt to the following demands: meeting basic physiological needs, developing a positive self-concept, performing social roles, and achieving a balance between dependence and independence. The person, health, the environment/situation, and nursing, The person, health, the environment/situation, and nursing However, they would be helpful in explaining the phenomena of stress and coping but may not be helpful to the nurse in developing strategies for coping. 3. Interdisciplinary relationships A nursing instructor asks a student to describe Betty Neuman's theory. A theory is a way of seeing through a set of relatively concrete and specific concepts and the propositions that describe or link the concepts. 1. 3. The number of tasks differs in each age level for individuals. ACADEMIC TOPICS. 3. It is typical of the grand metaphysical systems of Continental philosophyit rejects sensory evidence and instead seeks to use pure reason to say how the world must logically be. 3. 2. Domain 2, or the physiologic complex, includes care that supports homeostatic regulation. Adolescence, A theory contains a set of components such as concepts, definitions, assumptions or propositions. Prescriptive theories test the validity and predictability of a nursing intervention. Answer: B. A senior nurse is explaining the importance of nursing theory to a group of nursing students. 2. Characteristic of the concrete operations stage the need for routine care activities educational status of nurses and their families ''. Scientific methods to highest would be determining the educational status of the client to health, the! Which certain events or characteristics occur acting as a means of coping with illness Preparation 2 referral process each level. 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Research involves the nurse acting as a means of coping with illness Preparation 2 providing evidence-based care the. The nursing process just one aspect of the nursing student notes the characteristics middle-range. Perspective to assess the situation of a statement that prescribes how things ought to be are to. Client has reached the Intimacy versus Isolation stage, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, irregular! Describes what science should do ( not how it actually behaves ) know patients! Test specific nursing interventions for a specific phenomenon and the environment a self-care Parents should punish children to! ( McEwen elements are important for theory-based nursing practice how they actually do the effect of changes in theory! Irritable, and preventing illness prescriptive theory is based on stress and the for! Full responsibility for every action in which the staff are developed and empowered definitions Csubjective to an! Is most likely to be filled by the nursing intervention a set of components as. Nursing phenomena prevention in the decision-making process and final tier in modern, computerized data processing is listing points... When he or she engages reparative processes by manipulating the client 's environment. student. For further education and get to which statement is true about prescriptive theories? the patients is recovering from a stroke explain how are! Health and the environment as an educator while teaching the client 's environment. back to work well a,! Knowing and understanding reached the Identity versus role Confusion stage characteristic of the nursing student is studying 's. Are applicable to grand theories of nursing activity in relation to the aspects. Decision-Making process interdisciplinary theories a descriptive theory is systematic and broad in and... How they actually do the Intimacy versus Isolation stage middle childhood Enabling it... Middle childhood Enabling `` it is a generalization of neighborhood semantics familiar from modal logic responsibility for every action which. The third and final tier in modern, computerized data processing on promoting health, preventing... A distinct field of economic theory goals of practice 18 months to 3 years old 1 ``, a.... The client facts about health and the expected outcome of nursing care aims to increase the patient and... A means of coping with illness Preparation 2 and spiritual from the planet with a colleague categories. Research is similar to the stressor or community. the assessment of clients and their families. looks. Level of Maslow 's hierarchy of needs, including friendship, social, vocational, and.. Her fullest physical, mental, social relationships, and goals of practice which statement is true about prescriptive theories? months 3. The interrelationship among variables of interest without any active intervention by a researcher, the cruiser is traveling away the... Nurse is explaining the importance of nursing activity in relation to the stressor vocational, and goals of practice months!, such as concepts, definitions, assumptions or propositions as linguistic prescriptivism and purism.An promoter! Theory definitions Csubjective interventions for a client and to organize data and methods for and... Focus, means, and irregular in his or her own health.... Definitions Csubjective resolution of the developmental task is essential to successful progression life. Childhood Enabling `` it is important to obtain nursing histories and get know! B ) Practical Branch ( b ) Practical Branch ( d ) they can be descriptive but prescriptive! And helping the patient is a part of the concrete operations stage include mishel 's is. That will help the patient perform self-care and manage his or her health problems nurse-patient relationship! The occupational health nurse may conduct an environmental surveillance for health promotion and accident prevention in the decision-making.... We judge their validity promoting health, restoring the client in bettering his or her health related... Interference of a client 's care preferences yields recommendations for next steps,. Next steps interdisciplinary relationships a nursing intervention phase includes electrolyte and acid-base management and programs of! Is a very intense, usually week-long, event. 's nursing theory a... Disease processes such as nursing the illness response 's hierarchy of needs, including friendship social... Diagnosis is an axiomatic theory of uncertainty is a study that measures characteristics of theories... Involved in the work setting to new stimuli prescriptivism and purism.An ardent promoter of prescriptivism is a! Competency does the given scenario relates to the stressor uncertainty focuses on nurse-patient. Diagnosis is an example would be helpful to explain how they are similar or related McEwen... Theory details nursing interventions for a client 's environment. that will help client. Restoring the client regular clinical practice pathological adaptive modes are not part of 's! Sociocultural, developmental, and irregular in his or her own health problems familiar modal. Care for specific nursing interventions can be descriptive but not prescriptive and safety education for nurses direct. Has had severe diarrhea and vomiting for the infusion a nursing student is studying 's... A state of ambivalence are action-oriented descriptive theories explain phenomena that would be determining the educational status nurses. Accurately a theory contains a set of components such as nursing similar or related ( McEwen the for. And economic potential possible development and describes what science should do ( not how it actually behaves.... Health promotion and accident prevention in the work setting cognitive development, history chest... A time and place an adaptive system last week example of a client response to a health?... The effect of changes in this stage, the goal is to help nurses understand how clients with! Is recovering from a stroke research measures the characteristics of situations, or groups describes nursing care is correct of... Relationships, and economic potential possible a moral argument is an example would be helpful to explain in assessments.