However Alexander's settlement provided the basis for British claims to Nova Scotia and his baronets provided the Coat of arms of Nova Scotia and Flag of Nova Scotia which are still in use today.[2]. Alexanders career advanced within the Scottish realm, and he became determined to bring Scotland into colonial affairs. William Alexander Smith (1854-1914) was born 20 miles west of John O'Groats, near Thurso, Scotland on 27th October 1854. Early lifeWhen a young man he was appointed tutor to the Earl of Argyll and accompanied him abroad. Though his colonizing interest is the chief concern of cisatlantic readers, it cannot be understood without reference to his poetical works, which brought him first to royal notice and subsequently to royal favour and collaboration. An Account of the First American Settlers and Colonial Families of the Name of Alexander, and Other Genealogical and Historical Data, Mostly New and Original Material Including Early Wills and Mar- riages Heretofore Unpublished. Thus the Sainte-Croix becomes the Tweed; the Saint John, the Clyde; and the whole is divided into two provinces Alexandria and Caledonia. I appeal from your customs. william vincent araneta marcos height . He spent his later years with limited means, and died in London on 12 September 1640. His claim was eventually rejected by the House of Lords. John Alexander married Miss Grahame, sold his home, Gartmore, in Scotland, emigrated to America, 1660, and settled in Stafford county, Virginia. John first appears in Virginia in 1656 and there seems some confusion whether his wife was Agnes or Catherine Graham. Sir, Earl of Stirling. He had issue: John Stewart, 1st Earl of Angus ALEXANDER, Sir Alexander of Bonkyl. Paul believes he received his early education at the Grammar School of Stirling and University of Leyden. He passed away on 1658 in Ireland. iv., No. ^ "Nova Scotia". Stirling also wrote closet dramas: classical tragedies titled Croesus, Darius, The Alexandrean, and Julius Caesar. In reading one of the articles in the 'William and Mary' journal [about the Alexander family] one sees a confusion in the genealogy of the Alexander family. John's sons Robert and Philip remained in America while John and Alexander returned to Europe. Sir Anthony Alexander, Joint Master of Works to the King; Margaret Alexander; Hon. If, in connection with this name, the reader be covetous of an example of those 'endless genealogies' against which even an apostle warned, let him secure 'Memorials of the Earl of Stirling and of the House of Alexander, by the Rev. The grant was signed on 10 Sept. 1621 (o.s. Also, Alexanderproposed, the creation of an order of Baronets of Nova Scotia. He died 12 February 1640, aged about 64. Virginia Wills. ), making Sir William, on paper at least, lord proprietor of what are now known as the three Atlantic Provinces and the Gasp peninsula to be called for all time New Scotland or Nova Scotia. The outbreak of war between France and England also brought new adventurers into the field, notably the Kirke brothers, whose brilliant achievements now threatened to supplant Alexander for the time being in the public eye. Birth of Hon. Many of the people have more than one path to William, but this is mostly just showing one (ideally the shortest path). When his father died in 1581 he andhis two sisters were left in charge of his grand uncle, JamesAlexander , a well-placed Burgess of Sterling, Helen " Alexander Alexander Baron of Menstrey who was the fatherof William Alexander, Earl of Stirling wife Marion, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -, 1. The claim to the title arose in connection with their ancestor Sir William Alexander, a courtier and poet at the court of King James VI of Scotland (James I of England), who created him Earl of Stirling in 1633. Genealogy for Maj. Gen. William Alexander (1725 - 1783) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Charles Alexander; Hon. Sir William Alexander the 1st Earl of Stirling was made the Ruler of Novo Scotia by King James I and confirmed by King Charles I. SIR William Alexander, family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. When a young man he was appointed tutor to the Earl of Argyll and accompanied him abroad. This was followed by four tragedies: Croesus, Darius, The Alexandrean and Julius Caes ar, 1603-07, bound up as The Monarchicke Tragedies in 1604and 1607. Gerard II married Elizabeth Ashton, daughter of Col. William Alexander, of Effingham, and wife, Massey; Nancy married Fielding, Lewis the eldest son of Col. He had at least 2 sons with Margaret Walker. Despite the promising beginning, the response to the new charter was very disappointing. He had at least three sons James (b.1733), John (b.1735) and Henry (b.1740) named after his recently deceased relative Henry Alexander 5th Earl of Stirling. This is perhaps not a matter of surprise when one considers his previous lack of experience with practical affairs, the difficulty of combining the roles of a dreamer and a man of action, and the magnitude of the task which he had undertaken single-handed; for he alone had to remould the Scottish national outlook and create a favourable public opinion, whereas the promoters of Virginia, New England, and Newfoundland were numerous and had the English nation behind them. Accordingly, on 25 July 1626 King Charles authorized a committee of the council to meet frequently at stated times to see that the petitioners for the dignity of knight-baronet had satisfied Alexander and that he was prepared to surrender the lands specified, and to award the dignity forthwith. John Alexander probably came over with his father and obtained Howson's patent in 1669, which embraced all the land from Great Falls of the Potomac to Great Hunting Creek." 1649), daughter of Sir William Erskine and had issue:The Landed Familes of Britain and Ireland. In the same commission the king awarded armorial bearings to the province. William under the name of William de CALDER, was a witness in a charter of confirmation granted by Alexander earl of Ross to Sir Walter Innes, of the lands of Aberkerder, dated 22d February 1438. Born in New York sometime in the year 1727, his father, James, served as an engineer for the Jacobite rebels in 1715 and so was promptly . French Revolutionary Wars She was built in 1798 for the Royal Navy at a cost. Enjoying the support of both James I and Charles I, he was granted territory (1621 . Sir Anthony Alexander, Joint Master of Works to the King, Hon. For encouraging the formation of settlements in Canada, Charles I founded the "Order of Nova Scotia Baronets" in Scotland, and Sir William Stirling was created, Viscount Canada, and made Secretary of State for Scotland. Robert Graham of Gartmoir, and with consent of John Alexander, lawful son to ane noble and potent erle, William, Erle of Stirling, Lord Alexander, her spouse." Hissojourn through France, Italy and Spain prompted his Celtic soul intocomposing passionate love poems, earning him a reputation as asonneteer. He died a bankruptcy, In London, on 12 February 1640. Glasg.) Due to the troubles of Charles I and the later Jacobite cause, much secrecy and confusion resulted in order to protect the family. Meanwhile in the six years during which his title was practically unchallenged, notwithstanding the continued favour of King James and his son Charles, Alexander was unable to plant permanently a single colonist in his far-flung domain. Son of Alexander Alexander of Menstrie and Marion Graham Notice from Scottish Clans Project: This family; Alexander of Menstrie are believed[1] to have been descended from Alexander MacDonald, a younger son of the lord of the Isles, (Alasdair Mor, son of Donald of Islay (1207-49), founder of Clan Donald) who, having acquired lands in Stirling and Clackmannanshires, based his seat at Menstrie, and that his descendants assumed the surname of Alexander from their predecessor's Christian name. Birth records of the parish of Logie, of which Menstriewas part have been lost. He was married on January 3, 1601 in Menstrie, Parish Logie Clakmannshire, Sterling, Scotland to Janet of Camposie Erskine He was married in the year 1590 in Menstrie, Parish Logie Clakmannshire, Sterling, Scotland to . The marriage of his parents was 'about 1566 or 1567,' so . It seems that Lord John's Parliamentary protector Sir John McKenzie faked Lord John's death and helped him to escape to France or Ireland. The jealousy of the French creates a reactive condition for a war that shortly ensues. Nova Scotia In 1621 King James I granted him a royal charter appointing him mayor of a vast territory which was enlarged into a lordship and barony of Nova Scotia (New Scotland); the area now known as Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and part of the northern United States. 2. They married in 1601. History of the clan. In 1631 he was made Commissioner to superintend the coining of c opper farthings, as well as penny and twopenny pieces called 'turners.' In 1630 he was created Viscount of Stirling and Lord Alexander of Tullibody and in 1633 the Earl of Stirling, Viscount of Canada, and (again) Lord Alexander of Tullibody. Back in 1631 the Exchequer had given him a note for 10,000 for the satisfact ion of his losses in New Scotland, but neither this money nor the proceeds of the sales of la nds and titles was ever paid.The Earl Stirling died insolvent in February 1639 at his house i n Covent Garden and was buried 12 April 1640 in Bowie's Aisle. university and all but one of his sons attended Glasgow University.Also references that he attended Leyden, the Dutch University. Having won the tacit approval of the King and serving on committees and as an agent for collecting back taxes, it was relatively easy for William to elicit support for his colonial dream. About. Their third son, named Alexander, had issue, Alexander, the second son, who married, 1480, and his son, Thomas obtained "Menstrie," 1505. To meet this Charles demoted the secretary of state for Scotland, who had approved the protest of the lesser barons, and appointed Sir William in his stead. Lord John (b. Pennsylvania Muster rolls'. (a) Sir Alexander Stewart of Bonkyll died in 1319. Alexander Alexander and Margaret Falconer's son David Alexander was the ancestor of Sir William Alexander. James I died on March 27, 1625 but his heir, Charles I, lost no time in implementing his fathers plan. Crest a bear sejant, erect ppr. H e was Burgess of Stirling and Edinburgh in 1636 and Agent for the Convention of Royal Burghs. In 1739 when Henry Alexander the 5th Earl of Stirling died the true heir to the Earldom according to one opinion was Alexander's grandson James Alexander of New York. In one of its chapters, Gilded Youth, by royal author Tom Quinn, explores Kate's parenting style for her children Prince George, nine, Princess Charlotte, seven, and Prince Louis, four. It was under the same commission that Sir William the younger helped Sir James Stewart, Lord Ochiltree, to plant a short-lived colony at Baleine in Cape Breton it was uprooted two months later by Charles Daniel and that under the guidance of Claude de La Tour he planted a colony at Port-Royal (now Annapolis Royal, N.S. I shall endeavor to nourish my parents, to support my family, to be the chaste husband of one wife,but these relations I must fill after a new and unprecedented way. Following the Union of the Crowns in 1603, James moved his court to London. InApril 1635 he receive d a large grant of lands in New England, to becalled the County of Canada, including Long Isl and--to be called the Isle of Stirling--which he colonized. He won the Archibald Prize, Australia's premier award for portrait artists on eight separate occasions; a record held since 1952. Fielding Lewis and wife, Betty Washington, sister of President George Washington. However Alexander's settlement provided the basis for British claims to Nova Scotia and the other Maritime Provinces and his baronets provided the Coat of arms of Nova Scotia and Flag of Nova Scotia which are still in use today. On the other hand his close association with Charles in his attempt to foist episcopacy upon Scotland cost him the affection of many Scots who were neither his debtors nor his creditors. Alexander was born in the Clackmannanshire village of Menstrie, br ought up in Stirling and educated at the Universities of Glasgow and Leiden. By the end of May 1625 he had created eight baronets on the cash basis, with land three miles wide and six long, and on 12 July he renewed the charter of 1621 with additional provisions for a total of 150 baronets and for the incorporation of Nova Scotia into the kingdom of Scotland, in order that Sir William and the baronets could take seisin of their distant lands in the castle of Edinburgh without the necessity of going to Nova Scotia. This was reprinted in London in 1604, together with another tragedy, Croesus. It does seem that members of the Alexander family lived in Antrim Ireland and deliberately hid themselves among the other Alexander families. That is, 85 baronies only had been disposed of from 1625 to 1631 when Sir William was ordered to give up his colony at Port-Royal to the French and the creation of knight-baronets had degenerated into a scheme of raising money by the sale of titles. Sig, lib. As part of #NAW2023, Sir Robert McAlpine's Apprentice Engineer, Jade Booth gives us an insight into her role, working In 1621 James VI/I granted Alexander vast tracts of land in North America. Sir William continue to write throughout his life. Though not always the most recognizable person in the Revolutionary War, William Alexander, "the Lord Stirling," was certainly a colorful figure nonetheless. Four days later, King James died without having seen a baronet created or a colonist set forth; but his death did not mean the withdrawal of royal favour: Charles I was equally well disposed to Sir Williams project and for the next five years did everything in his power to induce the Scottish nobility and gentry to support it. It was under this commission that the Kirkes took the fort and trading post of Quebec and brought Champlain and other Frenchmen prisoners to England. These include the Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Landed Gentry of the United Kingdom, the prominent families of Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations, the Imperial, Royal and . By 1612 Alexander also busy with commercial and state matters andas, Gentleman to the Privy Chamber of Prince Henry he wrote his longestpoetic, composition, some 11,000 lines entitled Dooms-day or The Great Day ofthe, Lord's Judgment, a Biblical epic which extends from the Creation tothe Book, of Revelation. The Canadian Coast Guard has named the CCGS Sir William Alexander in his honour. However, the man shown here is the man responsible for the founding of Nova Scotia - Sir William . John, Lord of the Isles Margaret, daugh- term of Robert II, King of Scotland. He was Join t Master of the Minerals (with his son John) in 1635. Ancestor of the Earls of Lennox, James VI and I and through him the present royal family of the United Kingdom. A number unrelated Alexander families in North American, with immigrant ancestors who appeared in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia and North Carolina in the 17th century, all claim to be descended from John Alexander, son of William Alexander, Earl of Stirling. Show more. Sir Anthony Alexander (d. 1637), educated at Glasgow University; licenced to travel abroad, 1626-29; Master of Works in Scotland, 1629-37 (jointly with James Murray until the latter's death in 1634); knighted, 1635; married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Henry Wardlaw, bt. Henry succeeded to the Scots peerage as 3rd Earl of Stirling in 1640 but to none of the pater nal estates in Scotland,having declined service when charged by his father's creditors durin g an appraisal. He was educated at the universities of Glasgow and Leiden, and became tutor to the Earl of Argyle. Major General William Alexander was an American who claimed the Earldom of Stirling. In this year, 1607, he was granted the rights to the mines and minerals in the barony of Menstrie; and he shared equally with his father-in-law an annuity of 200. 3. Among the early colonists, the Alexander fam- Ely was conspicuous for worth, ability, and service toward the progress and establishment of the nation. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 17 April 1798 - Launch of HMS Pheasant, an 18-gun Merlin class sloop of the Royal Navy HMS Pheasant was an 18-gun Merlin class sloop of the Royal Navy. Again the theme dealt with the tragedy that befalls those whoput their, faith in vane ambition, the pursuit of power and banal accumulation of, material wealth. Farret arrived in New Amsterdam in 1637 to present his claim of English sovereignty and was arrested and sent to prison in Holland where he escaped. He thus became the proprietor of New Scotland (Nova Scotia), despite rival French claims to part of the territory. He was appointed Secretary for Scotland in 1626 and held that office for the rest of his life. ALEXANDER, Sir WILLIAM, the younger, eldest son of Sir William Alexander, Earl of Stirling, founder of a Scottish colony at Port-Royal (Annapolis Royal, N.S. The story of later creations may be summarized thus. On October 18, 1624 the King announced his intention of creating a new order of baronets to Scottish "knichts and gentlemen of cheife respect for ther birth, place, or fortounes ". The Maine Family. It was his son the Honourable John Alexander (b.1625) who was called John of Antrim. Alexander 5Th Baron Of Menstrie Alexander Menstrie Alexander 1545 - 1581. E-Book Overview Managerial Communication, 5e by Geraldine Hynes focuses on skills and strategies that managers need in today's workplace. The Scots were not ready for colonization to Canada at this period of time. From his education abroad, he imitated in theme andstructure the classical playwrights of the past, particularly theRoman Seneca. Even more confusion insured when Alexander Humphreys claimed his ancestor was John of Antrim and through his mother Hannah Alexander claimed the Earldom of Stirling. GoogleBooks. Free shipping for many products! PRO, CSP, Col., 15741660. As supporters of the Stuart monarchy these were years in which the family suffered great losses. He died on 4 January 1624, in London Saint Botolph's Aldgate, Middlesex, England, at the age of 70, and was buried in . A revised version of much of his work was issued as Recreations with the Muses i n 1637.From the Earl of Argyll, William Alexander had a charter of the landsand barony of Men strie in 1605, having nine years earlier been infeft by him of the 'five pund' land of the Ma ins of Menstrie. He was appointed Secretary of State for Scotland in 1626, and was created Earl of Stirling in 1633. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1614 this prolific writer published Doom's-Day, or, The Great day of the Lords, his last poetical work. I have found that what weall are looking for are clues to help us do our research. PAC Report, 1884, Note D, lxlxii; 1912, 2153. La marie a travers la nef au bras de son pre au son des deux churs, dans un . Young Alexander returned in triumph to England. Though these instructions were drafted in 1631, they were not given to the French for submission to the colonists at Port-Royal until a year later, owing to the kings insistence that the marriage portion must first be paid to his banker. While still a boy Jameswas placed under the guardianship of the Erskines, hereditary keepersof Stirling Castle and the family William Alexander would later marryinto. (b) Sir Alan Stewart of Dreghorn died on 19 July 1333 during the battle of Halidon Hill. He married, 1601, Janet (fl. Because it is so sparsely settled King Charles at first avoids confrontation with the French. Born in Drakemyre) Girvan, Straton, Ayr, Ayrshire, West Lothian, Scotland on 10 May 1577 to Alexander Thomas Caldwell of Ayrshire and Elise Muir. In 1612 he wrote An Elegie on the Death of Prince Henrie and was appointed gentleman usher in the household of Prince Charles. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 5 daughters. William and a relative during 1608 become agents for collecting debts due to the Crown in Scotland with payment at a fifty percent rate. Poet. "William Alexander, Earl of Stirling," by Lois Kernaghan, Accessed February 24, 2023, https: . http://books.google.com/books?id=-SIVAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage&so Biographical Summary for William Alexander, Earl of Stirling, The Landed Familes of Britain and Ireland. He was abroad on th e King's special service in 1624-5 when he attended the great jubilee in Rome. Despite such political achievements, however, he met with severe financial difficulties during his last years, and he died in poverty. His first published play appeared in 1603 the year JamesVi. Philip's brother John Alexander (b.1648 d.1712) was the great-grandfather of James Alexander 1st Earl of Caledon (son of Nathaniel Alexander). Discover the family tree of Sir William Alexander for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. The Alexanders of Scotland. His next publication in 1612 is An Elegy on the Death of Prince Henrie. He was knighted in 1614. Robert Alexander; Hon. Corrections? He had literary aspirations and published A Short Discourse on the Gowrie Conspiracy i n 1600. II. moved south to become James I of England. In 1630 Sir William became Viscount of Stirling and Lord Alexander of Tullibody, and in 1633 he was further promoted through the ranks of the aristocracy to become the 1st Earl of Stirling. At a later date he received the place of gentleman usher to Prince Charles, son of James VI of Scotland, and continued in favour at court after the king became James I of England. William Alexander, 1st earl of Stirling, also called (1608/09-1630) Sir William Alexander, (born c. 1576, Menstrie, Clackmannan, Scot.died Feb. 12, 1640, London, Eng. She was living in 1656 and is believed to have been buried in the Montgomery vau lt at Newtown.Henry Alexander, the heir, was admitted to Glasgow University in 1625. Updates? Page 29. Born: 1895. He was chosen as travelling companion to Archibald, seventh Earl of Argyll, and went with him to France, Spain and Italy. From the beginning of birth, he is the Seventh Baron of Menstrie. Alexander's settlementwas, financed solely from his own coffers. Alexander of Menstrie - Sir William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling. Senator Bongbong Marcos, born in 1957, and his wife, lawyer Louise "Liza" Araneta have three sons: Ferdinand Alexander "Sandor", born in 1994, Joseph Simon, born in 1995, and . John Alexander of Gartmore (d. 1641/2), Master of Minerals and Metals in Scotland (jointly with his father), 1635; Master of the Mint in Scotland, 1635-41; married Agnes (d. c.1636), daughter of Robert Graham of Gartmore and had issue one daughter; (5) Hon. Unfortunately his researchers were trying to connect him with the wrong branch of the family as it was assumed that the 1st Earl had no more male descendants. Col. John Mason, governor of Newfoundland, 161521, and author of A briefe discourse of the New-found-land for aid in getting room for a plantation there. He became Burgess of Edinburgh in 1617, and Lord of the Articles in 1621. The remainder of the original party apparently became absorbed in the population of Newfoundland. Since then, it has become the definitive guide to the genealogy and heraldry of historical families worldwide. 208-9. Sir William was made Secretary of State for Scotl and in 1625 and Principal Secretary from 1627 until his death, as well as Commissioner for Su rrenders and Teinds, and for the discovery of Papists. Sir John Maundevil gives the origin of the priestly title of the Eastern despot, in his curious book of travels. There is an exhibition about Sir William in the small museum in Menstrie Castle. Research genealogy for SIR William Alexander, of Menstrie, Parish of Logie, Clakmannshire, Sterling Scotland, as well as other members of the Alexander, family, on Ancestry. The list below shows descent from William the Conqueror (see Descendants of William I of England for another list). Ailing and aging andmercilessly, hounded by creditors,he died impoverished in London. Family tree Francis Hamilton with his two wives, his parents, and other selected relatives. ); (4) Hon. and 1st Earl of Stirling. Sir Henry Alexander, 3rd Earl of Stirling. Long IslandIn 1630, King Charles rewarded his service by creating him Viscount of Stirling and in 1633 he became Earl of Stirling. James (b.1668)'s son John Alexander (b.1700) (married Ann O'Reilly and is the ancestor of the Bloomer family of Cavan as well as many families named O'Reilly or Riley. Sir William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling, lived from 1567 to 12 September 1640. In 1621 King James I granted him a royal charter appointing him governor of a vast territory in North America which was erected into a lordship and barony of Nova Scotia (New Scotland); the area now known as Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and part of the northern United States. Soon after his return to "Scotland from abroad he successfullywooded the, young , musically talented and aristocratic Janet Erskine whose familyhad been keepers of Stirling Castle and protectors of princes of therealm. The names of these two properties demonstrates clearly that these were of the family of the Earl of Stirling. Motto:" Per mare, per terras." He was the eldest son of Major David Smith, and Harriet. His last important poetical work, Doomes-day, or, The Great Day of the Lords Judgement (1614), caused King James to choose him to collaborate in translating the Psalms. Familysearch shows a few possible births for a George CHAMBERS from 1790 to 1800. It's possible that Alexander's parents were George CHAMBERS and Mary Drayton HOLLOWAY who married in 1822 in Finsbury. In the process much of Sir William's fortune was lost and he spent the remainder of his life in reduced circumstances, despite continuing to hold various government appointments. I though the following may give some clues toothers. Through his agent James Farret (who personally received Shelter Island and Robins Island) in turn sold most of the eastern island to the New Haven Colony and Connecticut Colony.[3]. Nevertheless Lord Stirling continued to allocate both lands and Baronetci es in Nova Scotia until 1638, makingover to his many creditors the moneys 'to be procured' fr om this source. Unfortunately, this grant included the territory that had been claimed and nominally occupied by the French as Acadia. http://landedfamilies.blogspot.ca/2013/10/80-alexander-of-menstrie- http://www.irss.uoguelph.ca/article/viewFile/640/1061, http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=11. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 15 1783 - Albany, Albany, New York, United States, William Alexander, David (the Weaver) Alexander, Joseph Alexander, Albany, Albany County, New York, United States, American Revolution: Battle of Long Island (1776), American Revolution: Valley Forge (1777/8), Patriots - Daughters of the American Revolution, American Revolution: New York and New Jersey campaign (July 1776 - March 1777), James Alexander, Attorney General of New Jersey, Henry Alexander, 5th, and last, Earl of Stirling. 4526 Sir William Douglas of Lochleven b 1387 d, 1421, 4343 XI. He was knighted in 1614. When William McDowell Alexander Jr. was born on 6 September 1929, in Cherokee, Alfalfa, Oklahoma, United States, his father, William McDowell Alexander, was 22 and his mother, Lydia Mae Andrews, was 20. His translation of thePsalms so, shocked the Presbyterian clergy of Scotland by its secular languagethat. the new world. Michael was the ancestor of the English Jewish families of Alexander. Died: 1965. White, for the Author, 1805-1813 Mag. He dies deeply in debt and ironically true to his literary themes. His claim was eventually rejected by the House of Lords. But in the spring of that year he had to meet the competition of the powerful Compagnie des Cent-Associs, which Cardinal Richelieu had organized in Paris to control the destinies of New France and to challenge Sir Williams claims to Nova Scotia. A, second ship, St Luke embarked to the new world and surveyed the land.To help, Alexander King James charged the cost to the royal exchequer, but itwas, never paid out. He in turn found his father deep in a struggle to resist the surrender of Nova Scotia to France in accordance with the Treaty of Susa, 23 April 1629, by which the British and French had agreed on mutual restoration of all territory and shipping taken subsequent to that date. . 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