; Classification: color gradient is dependent on the data, with the maximum value (white colour) corresponding to the maximum value attested for the specific haplogroup.Use the legend for detailed information. I2a1b1a3b S2742 (19440521 A->G) I2a2a1a1a2 L1193 (9448484 C->A) They were also assigned a new subclade: I-FT355000, defined by 7 shared SNPs: FT355000 through FT355006. Haplogroup I-L158 (L158, L159.1/S169.1, M26) accounts for approximately 40% of all patrilines among the Sardinians. Of course, that was just the beginning, because the files had to be aligned and processed then the accuracy verified requiring input from other team members including Michael Sager who maintains the Y DNA haplotree. Was a Revolutionary Patriot: haplogroup: FTDNA I-M223 (I2a2a ) (Geno 2.0: Z183) / I2b1(I2a2a New) Notes: Christening: c 1720 4641, pg. In the FTDNA I2b1/M223 Project, 237 men have tested for M379 and all were ancestral. Harry Van Noy. Haplogroups work a lot like surnames. 0 belong to I-FT2223 . I2c1b CTS4092 (15391894 G->A) I2c1c1c S9234 (6512608 A->G) Read more about this topic: Haplogroup I2 (Y-DNA), Subclades. While R-M222+ve males are descended from the Celtic tribes that began arrivingin Britain and Ireland from Central Europe from about 800BC onwards, I-M223+ve malesappear to be thedescendants of the pre-historic inhabitants of Southwest Scotland and Northeast Ireland. ALWAYS CHECK THAT YOUR GENETIC GENEALOGIST HAS A SCIENTIFIC QUALIFICATION! It had 125 samples on YFull as of Dec 29, 2019 that have been geolocated to the Old World. Haplogroup I2a1b1a1a (ISOGG 2019) or I-M284, has been found almost exclusively amongst the populations of the United Kingdom and Ireland suggesting that it may have arisen amongst the Ancient Britons, with a most recent common ancestor (MRCA) who lived about 3,100 years BP. I2a1b2a1a3 A356/Z16983 (17558968 T->C) As more people test and more ancient samples are found and sequenced, theres lots of potential for further branching. Interestingly, theI-M223 marker occurs inindividuals named Hannah or Hanna; surnames which are associated exclusively with either Southeast Ulster in Ireland and Southwest Scotland (see red arrows attached image). 4x DNA Case Studies! Because Semite is an ethno-linguistic identity, not a racial one. To be a Semite is to derive from an ethnic group that speaks a Semitic language. I2a2b2a1b F780.2 (6384078 G->A) WebThe fact that I-M223 accounts for almost 8% of Scottish Origenes Y-DNA Case Studies (compared to 3% of Irish Case Studies) would indicate that the Scots Irish have a Scottish origin (and that Scottish Gaels carried the I-M223 mutation into Ireland). I2a2a1b1a2a Y7214 (4901002 C->A) Dutch The test results show that kit #B283810, a Walker from England, is in haplogroup I-FT374890, whereas the other Walker kits are in haplogroup I-FT374569, a subbranch of I-FT374890.22 Surnames started to become October 2021. WebThis human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors. The haplogroups contain many branches called subhaplogroups or subclades. 17th Century Gaelic Ulster was one of the last redouts of the ancient Celtic world. K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. I2a1b2a1b Y4460 (9028830 G->A) They have been able to confirm my findings. Notable Gaelic Clans that carry the I-M223 paternal genetic marker includethe famousMcGuinness Clan of Southeast Ulster (the Clan that gave you Arthur Guinness and Guinness Stout), and theScottish Fergusons, MacWhirthers and MacCrackens who dominated Southwest Scotland. Roberta, your last screen shows a view of the haplotree that includes TMRCA estimates and names/descriptions of ancient and other scientific samples, such as JHMO6, Yana1, and Yana2. I2a2a1a2a1a1b1 P53.3 (14491649 T->C) Scale is usually 1:30000000.; Data I2a1b1a3c FGC7173/Y3729 (8472670 A->T) [16] It has the highest variance and also high concentration in Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Southeastern Poland, Belarus). I2a2a1b2a1b1a1a1a1b Y7280 (17305030 T->G) If you are R-M222+ve then your paternal ancestry will involve lots of Dohertys! The haplogroups are identified by the letters, A through T. Haplogroups are subdivided into one or Jane Kershaw & Ellen C.Ryrvik, The Danish Viking admixture, of the eleventh century, could easily carry, the I-M223, I-M253, and R-U106 Grouping, which are shown strongly in the FTDNA East Anglia, classic results link;https://www.familytreedna.com/public/east_anglia?iframe=yresults. I2a1b1a2 FGC14448/Y5450 (7158983 A->G) Irish In June 2018 Irish Origenes was commissioned to do a Y-DNA Case Study report for a Mr David McGinnis from Oregon in the USA. Testing of ancient DNA has been a boon to science and genealogy, both, and one of my particular interests. i2b1 - anglo-saxons, normans o - Genealogy.com, http://www.genealogy.com/forum/general/topics/dna/4364/, http://www.eupedia.com/europe/HaplogNA.shtml#I2a2a, If this is your first visit, be sure to I2a2a1b2a2a S2364 (23052606 A->G) I just did join the I-M223. Black Americans are not one haplogroup. Here, below, is the best study I know of about the genetic roots of African Americans. The Genetic Structur i2b1 is found in north and central Europe. Anybody who has taken a simple painless commercial ancestral Y-DNA test (which only exploresyour paternal ancestry) will potentially have matched many people with lots of different surnames, and Don Anderson, who is an adopteefrom Oregon, has released abook which is a must read for all adoptees wishing to uncover the identities of their birth parents. Haplogroups work a lot like surnames. There was a first man to be I-M223. He lived in Europeprobably. He lived 14,000 to 18,000 years agoprobably WebThe I-M223 Walk Through the Y (WTY) Project began in April of 2009 and concluded in November 2013 with the introduction of the Big Y and now in 2018, Big Y-500 test. I2a1a2a1a L233/S183 (14487362 G->A) I2a2a1b1a1 S25733 (23595728 C->T) Black Americans are not one haplogroup. Here, below, is the best study I know of about the genetic roots of African Americans. The Genetic Structur Please click on the links in the articles or to the vendors below if you are purchasing products or DNA testing. I2a2a1 CTS616 (6906332 G->C) Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure. I2a2b3b S4556 (14124389 A->G) Perii et al. That shared ancestry is also reflected in commercial ancestral DNA results of the modern Scottish and Irish population (and in the DNA of their respective Diasporas). Maine, Wells, Littlefield Cloyes genealogy. I2a2a1a2a2a L1230 (3436442 G->A) Brits Other SNPs currently being investigated for placement in the tree include: Z78, Z79, Z190, and L1198, all of which are believed to be downstream of both Z161 and L801. I-M223 Y-DNA Haplogroup Project. The descendants of even the Gaelic Irish in Northern Ireland (who are today overwhelmingly Catholic) tend to have earlier detectable links in their commercial DNA test results with Scotland (that includes the most notable O'Neill Clan). R7 and R15 together with two other ancient samples were analysed by Michael Sager and used to split I-M223 on the FTDNA haplotree. WebView history; Haplogroup I2 may refer to: Haplogroup I-M438 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup I2'3 (mtDNA) This page was last edited on 25 March 2019, at 01:35 (UTC). [7], In a 2015 study published in Nature, the remains of six individuals from Motala ascribed to the Kongemose culture were successfully analyzed. I2a2a1b2a1b1b1 CTS661/L1272 (6931960 G->A) Hello Roberta. DETAILINGthe origin of approximately4,000 different Scottish surnames, the Medievalterritories of400 of the most prominent Scottish Clans and Families, and the precise location of1000 Scottish Surname distribution mapping reveals that the Graham surname is associated with Scotland and bordering English Counties. 2020). WebThis human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors. I2a2a1b1b1a1 Y6973 (8430276 A->G) [39] Haplogroup I-M223 has been found in over 4% of the population only in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Scotland, and England (excluding Cornwall) also the southern tips of Sweden and Norway in Northwest Europe; the provinces of Normandy, Maine, Anjou, and Perche in northwestern France; the province of Provence in southeastern France; the regions of Tuscany, Umbria, and Latium in Italy; Moldavia and the area around Russia's Ryazan Oblast and Mordovia in Eastern Europe. I2a1b2 L621/S392 (18760081 G->A) I2a1b1b PF4135 (18981938 G->A) Brits It is not related to the discovery a new root and new branches for haplogroup P as discussed in Roberts post but is related to the inclusion of some ancient DNA samples in FTDNAs tree. Today the County Fermanagh, Ulster uses the double t spelling of Elliott. It related to this. i2b1 seems to occur where there has been invasions from what is now Germany, specifically I2c1c1b1a1 S6656 (17410728 G->C) In 2021 Scottish and Irish Origeneslaunched a new FREE website (www.origenesmaps.com) dedicated to the Origenes maps series, where one can zoom in and explore the surnames, clans, castles, and DNA (February 3rd 2021). [40] The presence of this subclade "provides some tentative evidence of ancient flow with eastern areas that could support the idea that the [late Celtic] La Tene culture was accompanied by some migration."[41]. I2a2a1b2a1b1b1a Y5717 (6931960 G->A) WebBased on DNA dating analyses, Haplogroup I first arrived in Europe around 20,000-25,000 years ago from the Middle East, just prior to the onset of the last glacial maximum (LGM). Finding a new root, taking the entire haplogroup back another notch in time is even more amazing, especially when that root is 46,000 years old. I2a2a1b2a2 CTS6433 (16889964 T->C) Some haplogroup projects restrict membership to those who have tested at Family Tree DNA. Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2. In farm/tax records from 1664 o Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy : Dec 28 2018, 16:56:28 UTC. The profile must be set to public in order to add it. I2a2a1b2a1b2b Y4769 (18201094 A->G) Germans I-M223 Y-Haplogroup. Garrett Hellenthal The Genetic History of the United Kingdom: the POBI project. [2][3][19][20] However the prehistoric autochthonous origin of the haplogroup I2 in the Balkans is now considered as out of date,[nb 1] as already Battaglia et al. No problem. Is this a prototype of a forthcoming view of the FTDNA tree? The age of YSTR variation for the P37.2 subclade is 8.04.0 kya. I2a2a1b3a CTS12640/S4904/ZS21 (28652639 C->T) I am working on linking information from the public They ventured southwards along the rivers of Eastern Europe, connecting Scandinavia with Constantinople and Byzantine Empire. Hello, I am a member of FTDNAhave recently upgraded from Y37 to Y111 and the Big 700 and though it says complete all the date has not arrived however I was Haplogroup I-M223 and now am I-P222. ), Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. Of historical note, both haplogroups I-M253 and I-M223 appear at a low frequency in the historical regions of Bithynia and Galatia in Turkey, possibly descendants of the Varangians, who are historically recorded to have invided those parts of Anatolia from the 9th to 11th centuries. Haplogroup I-M223 can be further subdivided in several subclades designated in the Y2012 ISOGG tree as follows: Haplogroup I-M223* with no further known polymorphisms, Haplogroup I-M284 defined by M284 polymorphism and including an undergroup Haplogroup I-L126 reserved for individuals derived for the L126/S165, L137/S166 polymorphisms, Haplogroup I-L701 associated with L701 polymorphism, and Haplogroup I-Z161 denoting individuals derived for the Z161 polymorphism. At Family Tree DNA, according to this tree where testers self-identify the location of their most distant known patrilineal ancestor, haplogroup P testers are found in multiple Asian locations. [18], Older research considered that the high frequency of this subclade in the South Slavic-speaking populations to be the result of "pre-Slavic" paleolithic settlement in the region. I2a1b1a3c1 FGC7156/Y4665 (2685333 T->C) Subgroups Q and R are found across Europe and Asia. I2a2a1b2a1b7 F3406.2 (23119516 G->A) The genetic markers confirmed as identifying I-M253 are the SNPs M253,M307.2/P203.2, M450/S109, P30, P40, L64, L75, L80, L81, L118, L121/S62, L123, L124/S64, L125/S65, L157.1, L186, and L187. ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup I reveals distinct domains of prehistoric gene flow in europe", "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations", "The mountains of giants: an anthropometric survey of male youths in Bosnia and Herzegovina", "What are Haplogroups? I2a2a1b2a1b1a1a1c Y7273 (16449864 A>G) I2b L415/S435 (2888663 C->T) or L417/S332 (8426321 T->C) Germans, Italians WebDavy Crockett - Davy Crockett belonged to Y-DNA Haplogroup I-M223, based on a sample from a descendant of his father, and other samples from descendants of his grandfather. NB: This is the profile of Ola Arneson at Sre Fnhus born 1600, not Ola Arneson at Nrdre Fnhus b. What will your DNA reveal? This does NOT increase the price you pay but helps me to keep the lights on and this informational blog free for everyone. I2a1b1d PF6316.2 (18181850 T->G) WebBig Y-700 tests to determine their SNP haplogroup and allow a detailed genetic analysis of the GP-12 Walker ancestry. I2a1b2a1b1 Y3118 (23548545 T->C) WebThis project is a meeting place for users who share the I-P222 Y-DNA haplogroup, which means they are related along their paternal lines. Whether Siward was born in England is also not known for certain.However, he was the first to carry the name of Armstrong and was listed in the History of England as having earned the right to the title of Earl of Northumbria (Northumberland) having been conferred the title by Edward the Confessor. The data sometimes takes a week or so to arrive. 46,000 year is a bit further than I was hoping to go forhave been searching for my Grandfathers paternal parent from 1879. The other U106 Elliott are on the branch of Daniel son of Daniel, and Peter Horton, as he explained to me, and finding his line to be of and older brother of Daniel the immigrant, a Robert, through a Humphrey, which family did go to South Carolina, and donated the land for the First Baptist Church of Charleston, a William Elliott, which Peter Horton is descended from. [17] Utevska calculated that the STR cluster divergence and its secondary expansion from the middle reaches of the Dnieper river or from Eastern Carpathians towards the Balkan peninsula happened approximately 2,860 730 years ago, relating it to the times before Slavs, but much after the decline of the CucuteniTrypillia culture. 1584.There seems to be two farmers with the name Ola Arneson Fnhus. I2a2a1b2a1b1c Y4955 (15362162 G->A) Z161+ defines the I2 Continental clade 1 and 2. The "i" group arose in Europe. I2a2a1a1a L1195 (18865320 G->A) The structure is there. One can see on above map where localities of Armistrang (Armstrong) and Elwald (Ellot-Elliot), around The Hermitage Castle, in 1541, with businesses of the Hermitage and Upper Liddesdale Community Council in 2013 utilizing those same locality names. If you have not taken a commercial ancestral DNA test but wish to find out what your DNA will reveal then contact Scottish Origenes here (I'll recommend a suitable test). I2c L596/PF6907/S292 (14197631 G->A) or L597/S333 (18887888 T->A) I2c1c1b1 S6622 (14264992 A->G) It originated in Europe and developed into several main subgroups : I2-M438*, I2a-L460, I2b-L415 and I2c-L596. [2] The haplogroup can be found all over Europe and reaches its maximum frequency in the Dinaric Alps ( Balkans) via founder effect. [4] Examples of basal I-M438* have been found in males from Crete and Sicily . [5] Not all SNPs can be purchased individually. Rutherford surname origins the Scottish Borders. WebOf historical note, both haplogroups I-M253 and I-M223 appear at a low frequency in the historical regions of Bithynia and Galatia in Turkey, possibly descendants of the Always glad to see there is still much to discover, even so close to the root of old haplogroups. WebBig Y-700 tests to determine their SNP haplogroup and allow a detailed genetic analysis of the GP-12 Walker ancestry. See: Poznik. Defining mutations: M253, I2a1b2a1b1a CTS5579/S5054 (16378157 G->T) Finns I2a1b M423 (19096091 G->A) Whats particularly interesting is that Conquering Gaels and Vikings appear to have split Southwest Scotland between them, with the Gaelic-Irish (denoted by their 'Mac' surnames) colonising the area west of Dumfries town, while the Vikings (with surnames typically ending in '-son') colonising the area to the east. How does that help me? The founding ancestor of haplogroup Q lived approximately 31,000 years ago, and ancestral R lived about 28,000 years ago, someplace in Asia. ), language (Gaelic) and not to forget their national drink (Whisky or Whiskey?). These are two of the large number of samples tested as part of the research published in this article: https://web.stanford.edu/group/pritchardlab/publications/Antonio19.pdf. I2a2a1a2a1a1a2 Y10648 (8267867 C->G) Even with more than 50,000 NGS Big-Y DNA tests in the Family Tree DNA database, theres still so much we dont know, yet to be discovered. I2a1a1a3a1a1b1 Z27456 (13885862 T->C) Sardinians This estimate will WebThis project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I2a2a (M223) and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal I2a2a1b2a1c BY526 or Y8935 The I-P37.2+, also known as I2a1a (ISOGG 2019) (The subclade divergence for I-P37.2 occurred 10.74.8 kya. Up to 30% of Protestants in Northern Ireland (descendants of Lowlander Scots who settled in Ulster in Ireland from 1610AD onwards) carry the R-M222 genetic marker. Or if you would like a FREE CONSULTATION on your DNA results then contact Scottish Origenes here. I2a2a1a1a1a FGC20048/S7753/Y4171 (17603051 G->T) Around 10.000 years old. I2a2a1a1a1a1 FGC20065/Y4751 (18635722 A->G) [28][31][32] Although it is dominant among the modern Slavic peoples on the territory of the former Balkan provinces of the Roman Empire, until now it was not found among the samples from the Roman period and is almost absent in contemporary population of Italy. While thats not a significant issue with haplogroup P, because it has seldom changed, its a huge challenge with the 17,000+ haplogroup R branches. Clan Elliot have a large percent of individuals carrying the Proto-Germanic-Anglo-Scots DNA; It is felt a greater percentage than the Armstrong; Since the Fairbairn name has been around a long length of time the developed maybe between 25-30% NPE as compared over a period of time to the SNP I-M253, and will claim when both the Fairbairn and the Armstrong claiming a Siward Fairbairn-Armstrong story, and the group has a strong percentage of I-M253, as a genealogist, to me there is no question the Fairbairn-Armstrong story has high merit, and Siward Fairbairn-Armstrong was I-M253. It is nearly absent from Scandinavia and Scotland. Douglas, Douglass, Elliot, Elliott applied DNA family history. Thanks for the explanation, I understand why theres so much men at the root of my fathers subclade, most of them are probably just not tested further. I2a2a1b2a2a1a1a Z185 (22929384 T->C) Webhaplogroup i-m253 Also known as I1 this haplogroup reaches peak frequencies in Sweden and western Finland. Haplogroup I-M438 originated some time Its age is estimated around 7,000 years old. I-M223 has a peak in Germany and another in eastern Sweden, but also appears in Romania/Moldova, Russia, Greece, Italy and around the Black Sea. I2a2a1a1a2a CTS4922 (15903939 T->C) I2c1c1a FGC18548 (7380574 A->G) Sardinians I receive a small contribution when you click on some of the links to vendors in my articles. I2a1b2a1 CTS10228 (9334357 A->C) WebHAPLOGROUP I-M223 About My Haplogroup: The lineage likely has its roots in northern France. B/T/W, I should be getting my Big Y results later this month. As in, how many generations back this goes until you reach your common ancestor, generations-wise? Also Their shared paternal ancestor lived approximately 1,000 years ago; but their subsequent paternal ancestral journeystook very different paths. Origins and history of Haplogroup I2 (Y-DNA) - ResearchGate Group 004: I-M223 LK=A-IN-IU-JJ-JP-QO-XW Group 005: I-M223 Rodger Parke I2a2a1b2a2a1 FGC3618/S2361 (17355245 A->G) I2a2a1b2a1 CTS1977 (14140273 G->A) I2a2a1a2a1a1 Z2054 (2980725 C->T) And bring him safe to Gilnockie., Anglo-Proto-Germanic, I-M223, I-M253, & R-U106 Elliott Y-DNA. I2a2a1b1a1a1b S10702 (7822881 T->C) I2a1b1a3a FGC7197/S7703 (17494645 G->C) Athey et al, Resolving the Placement of Haplogroup I-M223 in the Y-chromosome Until this sample was analyzed by Goran, Michael and team, three SNPs, PF5850, P295 and F115, were considered to be equivalent, because no tie-breaker had surfaced to indicate which SNPs occurred in what order. Intriguingly, eachScottish Origenes Y- Oct 2021. IT WILL SAVE YOU BOTH TIME AND MONEY! I2a2a1b2a1b1a1a1a L1198 (18405788 C->T)) Ireland is one of Scotland'sclosest neighbours, and their shared heritage runs deep;it is reflected in surnames (Mac or Mc? A later proposed revision of the Y phylogenetic tree, however, showed I1a and I1b as P38+ and I1c with P38-, which required Haplogroup I-M223 to Y-STR haplotypes and (where known) geographic origin. Pinpointing Your Scottish Paternal Ancestral Genetic Homeland! I2c1 PF3892 (8487200 T->C) How Scots-Irish (or Irish-Scot) are YOU? I2c1c1b S6716 (16173282 G->C) Webfirst study of Haplogroup I-M223 designated it as a subgroup of I1 and named it I1c. 1789, d. 1876 Germany I-M223, The People of the British Isles project, https://gorrenberry.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Reiver-Trail-Magaret-Eliott-clan-chief.mp4. I just wanted to know if this was preview of what the public tree will look like when the TRMCA estimates are added. Cumbria; Elwold,Elwould,Elwood,Ellwood,Ellot, Daniel Elliott 1610 Ulster likely Catholic then Anglican, David Westfield, Greenville, SC, Turnpike Road GA, Polk Co, TN. I2a2a1a2a1a1a1 L812/S391 (14850035 G->A) Clues as to why these R-M222+ve Gaels began colonising throughout Ireland and Scotland can be found in their origin; Donegal (Dn na nGall meaning base or fort of the Foreigner) and their descriptive surnames which they took with them like Gallagher ( Gallchobhair meaning Foreign helper) who upon settling along the west coast of Ireland acquired new surnames like Higgins (O'hUigin meaning Viking) and Halloran (O'hAllmhurain meaning Pirate or Stranger from overseas). I-L801 (L801) is further subdivided into I-L801* and I-P95, the latter being associated with the P95 polymorphism. Research at Scottish Origenes has revealed that about 20% of Scottish surnames are exclusive to a single location within Scotland. (2005) for instance place its expansion to have occurred "not earlier than the YD to Holocene transition and not later than the early Neolithic". I2a2a1b1a1a1 S23612 (21826246 C->T) Brits, Italians, Germans I2a1b2a1b V19.2 (2189,200 T->C) WebIt is one of 22 established child lineages of parent R-DF13 who was also likely born and spent his entire life in the British Isles. Proto-Germanic R-U106 haplogroup DNA Elwald-Elliot, AUTOSOMAL GENETIC DNA, done by localites of Europe, and the UK based on an international group of scientist with a strong knowledge in sampling proceedures from the University of Oxford POBI (Peoples Of the Britishs Isles). I2a2a1b2a1b1c1 Y5695 (14574229 T->C) Armstrong, Elliot, Crozier, Nixon, Johnson, Graham; Ulster-Scot. I2a2a1a1a2b CTS3792/S2380 (15183633 C->T) (2013) noted that it suggests it arrived with Slavic migration from the homeland which was in present-day Ukraine. Origins. I2a1a1a CTS8968/PF4036 (18584762 T->C) [2] It is the predominant version of I2 in Eastern Europe. Michael explained that we know that P-PF5850 is the new root because the three SNPs that indicated the previous root, P295, PF5850 and F115 are present in all previous samples, but mutations at both P295 and F115 are absent in the new sample, indicating that PF5850 preceded what is now the old P root. The genetic markers confirmed as identifying I-M253 are the SNPs M253,M307.2/P203.2, I-M223 has a peak in Germany and another in the northeast of Sweden, but also appears in Romania/Moldova, Russia, Greece, Italy and around the Black Sea. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. They adopted the Protestant faith, and approximately 500 years after their ancestors had first arrived in Galloway, many would return as English speaking Protestant Lowland Scots during the Plantation of Ulster that began in the early 17th Century. I2c1c S6685 (14185048 G->C) For all we know, he might be the only man left alive with this particular lineage of mankind, but its likely more will surface eventually. However, in the areas where R-M222+ve Gaels settled permanently they acquired new surnames like MacClellan, MacCartney and MacKnight. Since Scottish surnames are often a genealogical record of ones Introduction (Updated September 2022) I2a2a1b2a1b1a1a1a1a S434/Z79 (17147721 G->A) English In order to understand which SNP the paper is actually referencing, you have to know what SNP was labeled as P at the time the paper was written. I2a2a1b1b1a S12195 (9105096 C->T) Europeans Within I-S23 et al, I-M223 occurs in Britain and northwest continental Europe. I2a2a1b2 Z161 (2696497 C->G) I certainly hope that they do identify the ancient samples. I still have the 2008 and 2010 Phylogentic Tree posters. You can see that P-PF5850 is estimated to be approximately 46,000 years old, ca 46 kybp, meaning circa 46 thousand years before present.. I2a1a1a3 Z27395 (16681589 A->G) She suggested that region as homeland of P. A Southeast Asian origin for present-day non-African human Y chromosomes, By Pille Hallast, Anastasia Agdzhoyan, Oleg Balanovsky, Yali Xue & Chris Tyler-Smith, Human Genetics, Published on 14 July 2020. POBI Peoples of the British Isles, and extensive study, using locality grouping, without surnames, was able to show the migration patterns of DNA, felt to be of an Anglo-Saxon nature, and felt that Germanic peoples had a strong influence on the DNA localities within the British Isles. From Gaul to Irish Gael to Scots Gael to Lowland Scot to Gaelic Irish! Goran was kind enough to provide additional information as well, including the estimated Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor, or TMRCA, a feature currently in development for all haplogroups. I2c1b1a1 F2044 (15944600 T->A) Brits With almost 35,000 branches comprised of 316,000 SNPs, branches on the Y DNA tree are split every day. Following is the phylogenetic lineage of E-M123. Their common ancestor, P-P226, lived about 33,000 years ago. I2a2a2a L1228 (15446045 G->C) w. Europeans Continentals. I2a Y-Haplogroup. Roman DNA in Scotland, the mystery of the Ninth Legion solved? I2a2a1a1a2a1 FGC14237/Y5996 (8292320 G->T) Irish WebWith a 95% probability, the ancestor I-M223 was born between the years 17,774 and 13,145 BCE. There are 20 major different Y chromosome haplogroups. The Ferris Surname in Britain and Ireland, Commercial ancestral DNA testing reveals more MacGregors in disguise. In some cases, these are Nat Geo transfers too. The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 15,000 BCE. 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